Disaster management

 
Definition 

The disaster can be defined as the occurrence that can cause damage to ecological, disruption, loss of human life deterioration of health and health services on a scale, sufficient to warrant from the extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area.


D -  disruption
I. - induced
S- situation
A-  after
S- service
T - the transformation of 
E - ecological 
R - response



Types of disaster 

 Natural 

*Metrological 
*Topographical
*Environmental

Man-made

*Technological.
*Industry accidents.



Principles 

* Individual is a response for their safety.
* Disaster management planning should focus on large _scale event.
* Organizations should function as the extension of the core business.

Factors affecting 

* host ( age, degree of mobility )
* environmental ( physical, social)

Disaster management cycle 

*Mitigation.
*Preponderance.
*Recovery.
*Response.

Disaster management act 

The Disaster Management Act was passed by the Lok Sabha on 28 November 2005, and by the RajySabha on 12 December 2005. It received the assent of the President of India on 9 January 2006. The Act calls for the establishment of a National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), with the Prime Minister of India as chairperson. The NDMA has no more than nine members at a time, including a Vice-Chairperson. 

Disaster management plan 

On 1 June 2016, Pranab Mukherjee who was one of  President of India, launched the Disaster Management Plan of India, which seeks to provide help and direction to government agencies for prevention, mitigation and management of disasters. This is the first plan nationally since the enactment of the Disaster Management Act of 2005.




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